楊: (1) A river willow. (2) A surname. (source:
http://www.human.toyogakuen-u.ac.jp/~acmuller/dicts/dealt/data/69/c694a.htm
)
- River willows (Salix fluviatilis, aka Salicaceae):
Fast-growing pioneer trees and shrubs, dioecious, often reproducing
clonally. The vast majority of species in the family are willow shrubs (Salix
spp.), which commonly hybridize and make identification and enumeration of
species numbers difficult. Temperate and boreal, with a few tropical representatives.
Absent from Malesia, Australia, Oceania. (source:
http://www.treeguide.com/family.asp?FamilyID=244&Region=NorthAmerican
)
- River willows in South Africa:
The River willow (Umngcunube in Xhosa) is found along river
banks throughout South Africa, most particularly in the southern Free State,
the western Cape (except west coast) and southern Namibia. It is a majestic
tree, growing to about 15m in height. The characteristic willow foliage is
summer growing, (the tree is deciduous) and augmented with small yellowish
flowers between August and October. These are replaced with capsule shaped
fruits which later split to release tufted woolly seeds. River willows are
readily propagated, taking easily from truncheons and cuttings. Medicinal
uses of this tree include treatment of rheumatism and fever. The tree contains
salicyn (salicylic acid is a primary ingredient of Aspirin), which gives it
anti-inflammatory properties. Although similar in appearance, the River willow
is not to be confused with the Weeping willow (Salix babylonica) which is
exotic but has become naturalised due to widespread planting. (source:
http://www.dispatch.co.za/2000/08/26/features/GARDEN.HTM
)